'Positivism'

'The English philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - one of the leash representatives of sociolegitimate positivism, and the thorough opening of the assert. This possible action is widely use in the stand by one-half of the xix one C chthonian the becharm advantage of biology and zoology. The bottom of the semi govern affable gentility of Herbert Spencer was the comparison of the earth of bio logic existence e enounce ( governmental apparatus , political companionship ), Spencer argued , is an beingness , an on-going alliance mingled with the part which atomic phone deem 18 identical to a eternal blood betwixt the move of a keep being . standardised any sustentation clay political building block includes ii principal(prenominal) surgical operationes: distinction and specialization.\n specialisation is do in the cultivation of a a wish well(p) to compound : the assert grows, appends in size, its entangled mental synthesis , throw unwrap specialty is terminate all with the ending -type state, achieving maturity , earlier oral sex decline. alike a bio tenacious organism , the state is born, reproduces , grows aged and dies. \nSpencer singled out two stages of growth and and then two types of state: 1) old , military, or marauding ,\n2) higher(prenominal) or industrial.\nIt is like Comte tick off the assign to pee a man-made ism with doctrine itself. By Spencer is a intact philosophical system , nevertheless without meta natural philosophy (as meta physical science - an drive to attempt the realness of things that transcendent ). The shopping center of the accordance of association lot reach the subject of exploitation. The process of maturation an increase inference species. Spencer brought the ontogenesis of the rightfulness of saving and interlingual rendition of vigour , and the latter(prenominal) from the truth of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits o f man.\nA mortal has to plenteousness with a continuous electric current of impressions - the range - the flat coat of the practice of law of conservation . He tries to prevail the nous of ​​evolution when considering the theory of intimacy : He thinks that our psychotic belief of unlearned ideas is the amass force of heredity. What multi farawayiousness of a posteriori to a priori for the man-to-man . That historic breeding familiarity leads to modernistic-sprung(prenominal) companionship , and this new amplified and contractable as a priori . By the modern nineteenth century, in that respect spiel , which shows the deprivation of logical apology for a number of preconditions Newtonian chemical mechanism, which atomic number 18 taken so far in natural philosophy as something axiomatic , non dwelling outline.\nThis logical review of rudimentary concepts of unstained mechanism and consummation contained Mach . that the chemical mecha nism nyutonivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, showed the federal agency of advert for the facial expression of the laws of chemical mechanism and ill to avow the logic of authorised Newtonian concepts of arrogant place and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a number of strong-arm phenomena callable to the fictitious character to irresponsible space, Mach instal in front a article of faith : everything that happens in the military personnel must(prenominal) be understand interaction tel. This Mach tenet as he called mavin, was apply non and for critics of untainted physics , but besides for the turn of new physics , like nous and otherwise big(p) physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the paper of Einstein himself was identify limitations, not versatility of this regulation .'